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䷽ 雷山小過

發布日期:2026 年 8 月 12 日

Thunder over Mountain · Small Exceeding

xiǎoguò · Little Exceeding · 第 62 卦

卦辭

亨。利貞。可小事,不可大事。飛鳥遺之音,不宜上宜下,大吉。

彖傳

小過,小者過而亨也。過以利貞,與時行也。柔得中,是以小事吉也。剛失位而不中,是以不可大事也。有飛鳥之象焉,有飛鳥遺之音,不宜上宜下,大吉;上逆而下順也。

大象傳

山上有雷,小過;君子以行過乎恭,喪過乎哀,用過乎儉。

爻辭

First Six

飛鳥以凶。

象曰:飛鳥以凶,不可如何也。

The bird flies upward against the current. Misfortune — in a time of small excess one should not go up.

Second Six

過其祖,遇其妣;不及其君,遇其臣;无咎。

象曰:不及其君,臣不可過也。

Passing by the grandfather and meeting the grandmother; not reaching the ruler and meeting the minister — keeping to one's place and not overstepping. No blame.

Third Nine

弗過防之,從或戕之,凶。

象曰:從或戕之,凶如何也。

Taking no precautions, and what follows may be an injury. Misfortune.

Fourth Nine

无咎,弗過遇之。往厲必戒,勿用永貞。

象曰:弗過遇之,位不當也。往厲必戒,終不可長也。

No blame. Meeting things just as they should be met, without excess. To go forward carries danger and calls for caution; do not persist in it for long.

Fifth Six

密云不雨,自我西郊,公弋取彼在穴。

象曰:密云不雨,已上也。

Dense clouds and no rain, coming from our western outskirts. The duke shoots with a corded arrow and takes what is in the burrow — seeking the worthy among those in retirement.

Top Six

弗遇過之,飛鳥離之,凶,是謂災眚。

象曰:弗遇過之,已亢也。

Not meeting but passing beyond — excess upon excess. The bird flies far off. Misfortune; this is what is called calamity.

互卦:䷛ Lake over Wind · Great Exceeding錯卦:䷼ Wind over Lake · Inner Truth綜卦:䷽ Thunder over Mountain · Small Exceeding

白話解說

卦意:山上有雷,小有過越;宜下不宜上,小事可為。

(本卦白話詳解可在此編輯撰寫。)

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